There are
three types of rock: |
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1. Igneous: these are rocks that solidified
directly from molten silicates, which geologists call magma.
Examples are: granite, basalt, pumice and flint (which is a form
of quartz). |
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2. Sedimentary: these are formed when igneous
rocks are eroded as a sediment under the sea. Fossils are often
found in this layer. Examples are limestone, chalk, sandstone. |
|
3. Metamorphic: these are made up of igneous and
sedimentary rocks of all ages which have been subjected to intense
pressure. Examples are: slate, marble, quartzite. |
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